Disaggregating BRICS SOEs: Governance and Developmental Growth

Project leader: Prof Modimowabarwa Kanyane, University of Venda Across the world, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are important economic drivers in several significant economies, contributing to gross domestic product and delivering many social goods and services to ensure a better quality of life for all. That said, many SOEs experience governance failures, hampering their ability to fulfil their developmental mandates. In April and July 2021, Prof Modimowabarwa Kanyane and the team condu...
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Generating Economic Development from Renewable Energy: A City-Level Comparison of China and South Africa

Project leader: Mr Krish Chetty, Human Sciences Research Council This project was a city-level comparison of China and South Africa, building on its previous contributions that have studied the impact cities are making in addressing the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change commitments needed to respond to climate change. The project provides an in-depth analysis of urban policies and local government action in four case study cities in South Africa and China: Cape Town,...
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BRICS Cluster II Projects Produce Policy Relevant Research

Research done under the banner of BRICS Cluster Projects has very clear and precise aims: to produce policy-relevant research in the BRICS domain. This means such research should, ultimately, inform the policy recommendations that emanate from the BRICS Think Tank Council and should focus on the Council’s long-term research strategy. This strategy comprises five pillars, which are cooperation for growth and development; political and economic governance; social justice, sustainable developme...
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Building a Post-Pandemic Workforce: An Agenda for Jobs

This session on building a post-pandemic workforce discussed how social safety and protection can be ensured even as the nature of work increasingly takes on more informal characteristics. The panel explored the new models of education and skilling that are required to equip the present and future workforces and looked to best practices among the BRICS nations that can be further adapted and adopted. The session placed emphasis on how the future of work can be made more inclusive, ensuring ...
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BRICS and Global Economic Recovery

The panel on global economic recovery examined the success of multilateral financial institutions’ efforts to assist economies most in need of help and explored measures that BRICS countries can take to revive their respective nations and the global economy. The panel noted that there is much talk about decreasing the value chain, bringing back home the parts of the supply in Europe and America and replacing imports with domestic alternatives. Economic and exchange rate inequalities were a...
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BRICS Framework on Digital Public Goods: Health, Education and Financial Inclusion

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the value of digital solutions in responding to global challenges swiftly. The panel examined developments in digital public goods and explored measures that the BRICS countries can take to support their deployment, bearing in mind the challenges in accessibility and availability in infrastructure and governance. Intellectual property rights were also pointed out as a persistent challenge in the BRICS. There was consensus on the importance of establishin...
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Mobilising the NDB for Financing SDGS

This panel examined the progress made in financing initiatives around the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explored how the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) can galvanise financing for the member nations to achieve SDGs. Informed by impact evaluation studies, the panel suggested that the NDB and multilateral banks should align their strategies and business models to finance SDG-related infrastructure. The NDB should be committed to transforming investment  behaviour and encouraging su...
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BRICS Agenda for Trade and Resilient Supply Chains

This panel examined the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on trade, particularly on global supply chains and explored how BRICS countries can cooperate to reduce disruptions and streamline regulations for trade in goods and services. The panel suggested there was a need for more exchange of statistical data and greater emphasis on leveraging the strategy for the 2025 BRICS Economic Partnership. This strategy, which was adopted by the BRICS summit in November 2020, defines a development p...
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BRICS and the Global Health Agenda

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgency of reviewing the global healthcare agenda, including pandemic preparedness, international cooperation, vaccine development processes, global healthcare regulations, pharmaceutical supply chains, citizen awareness and local capacities. The panel reviewed the lessons from Covid-19 and explored measures that the BRICS can take to improve healthcare delivery. Panellists noted that the pandemic has placed added pressure on the demand for medicati...
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Building a BRICS Consensus on Counter-Terrorism

The threats from terrorism and violent extremism continue to pose diverse and complex international peace and stability challenges. This session on counter-terrorism explored how the BRICS nations can cooperate to counter terrorism and promote international peace and security. One of the challenges that were noted during this panel is the lack of mutual trust among the BRICS countries, which have different priorities and strategies, resulting in geographical dissonance and perceptions towa...
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